Surely the most successful space vehicle design ever -
starting life as an ICBM in the 1950s, it launched the first artificial
satellite, put the first man (and the first woman!) into orbit, and with
only minor technology updates has been the mainstay of the Soviet space
programme for over forty years. The design has now been licensed to the
European Space Agency,
and is likely to be in use for the foreseeable future.
This particular kit could be built in several
configurations spanning well over a decade, and for reasons of asthetics I
chose the middle version, representing the launch of Yuri Gagarin's Vostok
capsule in April 1961 - other options for the upper stage were the earlier
Sputnik assembly, and the later Soyuz spacecraft. The Soviet Space Agency
tend to name the booster after the payload it is carrying, which makes
things confusing for bush-league space junkies like myself, but I gather
that the cosmonaut's nickname for the vehicle, Semyorka - "Little
Seven", has stayed the same... they love the rocket, as they know it will
get them up into orbit safely...